RADIANT RESEARCH
Systematic 0DTE Options Research · S&P 500

Seven strategies that sell fear on schedule —
and never hold it overnight.

A research program on S&P 500 index options that expire the same day: four defined-risk decay structures and three event-driven premium sales, spanning the session from the opening range to the final 48 minutes. Every position opens and closes within one day, so the book is flat every night by construction — and every one of the 28 backtested months, including the 2026 correction, closed profitable. All figures are net of itemized costs, on exchange minute data, replicated on three markets.

$243,794
net profit per year, one contract per strategy — AFTER all costs
$6,033
commissions & fees paid per year, already deducted from every figure on this site
$361,000
account required — worst-day concurrent margin $270,927 (computed trade-by-trade) + 25% buffer
68%
annual return on that account
28 / 28
months profitable
−$13,081
max drawdown — 4% of the account
0
nights holding risk

Core program — defined-risk structures

The engine of the book: four daily appointments — noon and 14:00 at the money, 13:00 and 15:00 at the volume wall — each selling a straddle wrapped in protective wings. Maximum loss fixed at entry, ~$21k margin per trade, the smoothest curves in the program. Each name links to its full page: logic, own equity curve, every trade.

StrategyTradesNet / yr (after costs) Costs paid / yrMargin / trade Avg net / trade (% of margin)Win rate Win : loss sizeMonths +Worst month
Meridian235$53,497$1,113$20,480$531 (2.6%)64%1.6 : 125 / 28−$1,243
Afternoon Pin278$32,159$1,317$20,956$270 (1.3%)71%0.8 : 124 / 28−$5,124
Magnet198$60,178$938$20,523$709 (3.5%)77%1.2 : 127 / 27$329
Last Hour245$23,768$1,160$21,016$226 (1.1%)69%1.0 : 120 / 27−$5,824

Satellite strategies — event-driven diversifiers

Three event-driven strategies that earn from different weather than the core — Range Break is the program's only morning engine and is correlation-zero to everything else. Their monthly grids show more red — that is their nature, not a defect: Premium Momentum wins a third of its trades at 3:1 size and made its best money in the 2025 and 2026 correction months, exactly when decay strategies rest. They are carried at satellite size for the smoothing they buy, and remain under extended live evaluation.

StrategyTradesNet / yr (after costs) Costs paid / yrMargin / trade Avg net / trade (% of margin)Win rate Win : loss sizeMonths +Worst month
Range Break503$35,040$636$47,022$163 (0.3%)50%1.4 : 118 / 28−$4,830
Premium Momentum522$27,691$660$46,045$124 (0.3%)33%3.0 : 116 / 28−$2,698
Defended High166$11,461$210$39,367$161 (0.4%)49%1.4 : 115 / 28−$4,954

Combined program — the SPX production book

This curve is the seven strategies on SPX at one contract each — the production configuration. Its total equals the SPX tab's strategy totals below by construction; the SPY and QQQ tabs show the same frozen rules replicated on those markets at their own contract sizes (validation, not addition).

0k100k200k300k400k500k600k202420252026$568,854
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear P&L
2024+3.7k+22.7k+26.8k+21.2k+19.0k+9.1k+7.3k$109,738
2025+4.1k+11.9k+59.7k+63.6k+22.9k+18.3k+4.7k+20.0k+9.6k+32.7k+20.3k+17.5k$285,206
2026+0.9k+28.7k+41.4k+25.9k+6.0k+25.4k+6.6k+30.4k+8.5k$173,910

2024: $109,738 · 2025: $285,206 · 2026 (Jan–Sep): $173,910 · Total: $568,854 — one contract per strategy, AFTER paying $14,077 in commissions and fees (itemized on every strategy page).

Capital requirements

The two structure strategies are defined-risk: their margin is their exact maximum loss, fixed at entry. The two event strategies sell single options, margined per trade under both regimes.

The one-line answer: to earn $243,794 a year at 1× scale, you need an account of $361,000 (with portfolio margin) — or $758,000 on a standard account — or $139,000 if you run only the two defined-risk structures.

Configuration Account you needYou earn / yrReturn on account Worst-day margin inside it
Full program, portfolio margin $361,000$243,79468% $270,927
Full program, standard (Reg-T) margin $758,000$243,794 32%$568,177
All four structures only (defined-risk; no portfolio-margin approval needed)$139,000$169,603 122%$103,929

How often is that much margin actually used? On the portfolio-margin basis the median trading day ties up $131,414, 95% of days stay under $213,409, and the $270,927 worst day occurred 1 time(s) in 550 sessions. On the Reg-T basis: median $303,343, 95th percentile $465,282, peak $568,177 reached 1 time(s). The account is sized to the worst day plus a 25% buffer — most days it sits largely unused, which is exactly the discipline an allocator wants to see.

Worst-day margin is not an estimate: it is the maximum, over all 550 sessions, of the sum of each open position's per-trade margin — defined-risk structures at their exact capped loss, single legs at the TIMS −8%/+6% index stress (portfolio margin) or the published CBOE Reg-T formula. Every per-trade value appears in the blotters.

Scale it to your size

Every figure scales linearly with contract count. Pick the row that matches your capital; the program is identical at every size — same trades, same days, same rules. (SPX 0DTE volume exceeds 1.5 million contracts a day; even the 100× row participates in under 0.1% of it.)

ScaleAccount (PM)Net / yr Mean monthWorst monthMax drawdown
$361,000$243,794$20,316$910−$13,081
$1,805,000$1,218,972$101,581$4,550−$65,405
10×$3,610,000$2,437,945$203,162$9,100−$130,811
25×$9,025,000$6,094,862$507,905$22,751−$327,027
50×$18,050,000$12,189,723$1,015,810$45,502−$654,055
100×$36,100,000$24,379,446$2,031,621$91,005−$1,308,110

Below 1×: the same program on SPY at 1/10th size — see “Starting small” below.

Why does the return look so high?

Three structural reasons, and one honest caveat.

1 · The hedge is a capital machine. A naked SPX straddle requires ~$152,000 of margin because the exchange must provision for the unlimited. Buying two far wings caps the worst case at ~$20,000 — and margin is the worst case. The wings cost roughly a fifth of the edge and release seven-eighths of the capital: most of the headline return is this trade.

2 · The capital is recycled daily. Every position opens and closes within one session, so the same margin is deployed ~250 times a year. Per trading day the program earns ~0.18% of its account — unremarkable daily, compounding to the annual figure only because 0DTE lets capital work every single day.

3 · Nothing is annualized from a lucky sprint. The figures are 28 months of every-trade accounting, through a full correction, net of itemized costs, replicated on two unseen markets.

The caveat, stated plainly: these are backtested fills. The next gate is a live paper-trading account executing this exact program daily, published here alongside the backtest — including every divergence. Until that ledger is long enough to judge, treat the return as an upper estimate.

Starting small: the SPY route

Every strategy trades identically on SPY options — the S&P 500 ETF at exactly 1/10th SPX size, with the same daily expirations. A $25,000–$50,000 account runs the defined-risk structures at ≈ $2,000 margin each and the singles at ≈ $15,000, earning ≈ 1/10th of the dollar figures above at the same rates of return. Every strategy was validated independently on all three markets; the small account runs the identical program, only smaller.

A note on per-trade returns. This site never annualizes the return on a single trade's margin — a position held four hours would produce absurd compounded figures. The only annualized return quoted is the program's, on the full account that carries its worst day.

Results by market

The rules were frozen on SPY data and re-run, unmodified, on two markets never used in development — QQQ and SPX itself. Every strategy stayed profitable on all three. SPX carries the production wings; SPY and QQQ figures are the frozen-rule replications (straddles unwinged, 1/10th contract size on SPY/QQQ).

Production configuration: winged structures, index-size contracts (~$760k notional each). Structure margins are the defined maximum loss; single-leg margins are portfolio-margin (TIMS) averages — per-trade values in the blotters.

Account needed for this market, all strategies at one contract: $287,200 — worst simultaneous margin $215,410 (+25% buffer) → 85%/yr return on that account.

StrategyTradesMargin / tradeTotal costs paidTotal P&L (after costs)Net / yrWin rateMonths +Worst month
Meridian (noon)235$20,480$2,597$124,827$53,49764%25 / 28−$1,243
Afternoon Pin (14:00)278$20,956$3,072$75,037$32,15971%24 / 28−$5,124
Magnet (13:00, wall strike)198$20,523$2,188$140,416$60,17877%27 / 27$329
Last Hour (15:00, wall strike)245$21,016$2,707$55,460$23,76869%20 / 27−$5,824
Range Break (morning)503$47,022$1,484$81,760$35,04050%18 / 28−$4,830
Premium Momentum522$46,045$1,540$64,612$27,69133%16 / 28−$2,698
Defended High166$39,367$490$26,741$11,46149%15 / 28−$4,954
TOTAL2147$14,077$568,854$243,794

Year by year — all strategies combined (matches the TOTAL row above)

YearNet P&L
2024$109,738
2025$285,206
2026 (Jan–Sep)$173,910
Total$568,854

Frozen-rule replication on SPY (development market, 33 months, 1/10th contract size). Straddles unwinged here, so margin is standard Reg-T (~20% of notional + premium, period average shown); a winged SPY version needs only ~$2,000.

Account needed for this market, all strategies at one contract: $109,200 — worst simultaneous margin $81,900 (+25% buffer) → 20%/yr return on that account.

StrategyTradesMargin / tradeTotal costs paidTotal P&L (after costs)Net / yrWin rateMonths +Worst month
Meridian (noon)668$11,700$1,984$11,781$4,28456%28 / 33−$714
Afternoon Pin (14:00)663$11,700$1,969$8,747$3,18171%24 / 33−$580
Magnet (13:00, wall strike)294$11,700$873$13,809$5,02272%30 / 32−$261
Last Hour (15:00, wall strike)317$11,700$941$5,067$1,84368%19 / 32−$254
Range Break (morning)604$11,700$972$9,836$3,57752%22 / 33−$594
Premium Momentum627$11,700$1,009$9,258$3,36638%21 / 33−$446
Defended High189$11,700$304$2,354$85658%24 / 33−$377
TOTAL3362$8,054$60,851$22,128

Year by year — all strategies combined (matches the TOTAL row above)

YearNet P&L
2024$19,453
2025$30,478
2026 (Jan–Sep)$10,920
Total$60,851

Frozen-rule replication on QQQ — a market never used in development (33 months). Margin basis as on the SPY tab.

Account needed for this market, all strategies at one contract: $97,100 — worst simultaneous margin $72,800 (+25% buffer) → 29%/yr return on that account.

StrategyTradesMargin / tradeTotal costs paidTotal P&L (after costs)Net / yrWin rateMonths +Worst month
Meridian (noon)668$10,400$1,984$14,419$5,24358%27 / 33−$927
Afternoon Pin (14:00)663$10,400$1,969$10,210$3,71370%25 / 33−$582
Magnet (13:00, wall strike)317$10,400$941$20,929$7,61179%33 / 33$19
Last Hour (15:00, wall strike)366$10,400$1,087$9,714$3,53371%30 / 33−$55
Range Break (morning)570$10,400$918$9,897$3,59950%26 / 33−$503
Premium Momentum628$10,400$1,011$7,472$2,71734%24 / 33−$800
Defended High181$10,400$291$3,638$1,32352%20 / 31−$236
TOTAL3393$8,202$76,279$27,738

Year by year — all strategies combined (matches the TOTAL row above)

YearNet P&L
2024$27,291
2025$33,583
2026 (Jan–Sep)$15,405
Total$76,279

Radiant Research is a research demonstration by the V6 systematic trading project. All results are backtested on historical exchange data (Jun 2024 – Sep 2026 for SPX), net of modelled commissions, exchange and regulatory fees and half the bid–ask spread. They are not live results, not a solicitation, and not investment advice. Options involve substantial risk of loss.